Potter Law Blog

Ohio OVI/DUI: Refusal to Take a Blood, Breath, or Urine Test: Part 1 - 5/6/2015

In Ohio, if you get pulled over for an OVI (operating a vehicle under the influence) and the officer asks you to take a blood, breath, or urine test, do you have to take one? What happens if you refuse?

Implied Consent

Ohio law requires you to take a blood, breath, or urine test if you are arrested for an OVI. Ohio’s “implied consent” law says that if you are lawfully arrested by an officer who has probable cause to believe that you have been operating under the influence, then you consent to taking a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine for the purpose of determining your blood alcohol content (BAC). The test must be taken within two hours of driving and the officer gets to choose which test you take.

You could be arrested for an OVI even if you are not driving. If you have physical control of a vehicle while under the influence, then that can be enough for an officer to arrest you. In Ohio, physical control of a vehicle means being in the driver’s seat and having the keys, even if the keys are not in the ignition.

You can read Ohio’s implied consent law in the Ohio Revised Code 4511.191. For more on physical control of a vehicle, see Ohio Revised Code 4511.194.

Should you find yourself in a situation where you are cited for an OVI/DUI, feel free to contact our office for representation.

*Check back next week for Part 2 of Ohio OVI/DUI: Refusal to Take a Blood, Breath, or Urine Test

Source: http://dui.drivinglaws.org/resources/dui-refusal-blood-breath-urine-test/ohio.htm

What do Cops Look For When Trying to Find Drunk Drivers? - 4/1/2015

1.) If I’m stopped by the police, should I answer any questions regarding drinking?

Citizens are not required to answer questions that are designed to be incriminating. In a police encounter, a simple request to speak to your attorney before answering questions, would be an appropriate response. However, informing the officer that you had one or two beers should not be harmful since it usually would not cause a person to be impaired. This response may explain away the odor of alcohol on a driver’s breath.

2.) What do police officers look for when trying to find drunk drivers on the roadway?

The following list of clues indicate what police look for when trying to establish whether the driver being observed is impaired. The higher the clue is on the list, the higher the probability of impairment. The list is based on research by the National Highway Traffic Administration:

    • Turning with a wide radius
    • Straddling center of lane marker
    • “Appearing to be drunk”
    • Almost striking object or vehicle
    • Weaving
    • Driving on other than designated highway
    • Swerving
    • Speed more than 10 mph below limit
    • Stopping without reason in traffic lane
    • Following too closely
    • Drifting
    • Tires on center or lane marker
    • Braking erratically
    • Driving into opposing or crossing traffic
    • Signaling inconsistent with driving actions
    • Slow response to traffic signals
    • Stopping inappropriately
    • Turning abruptly or illegally
    • Accelerating or decelerating rapidly
    • Driving with headlights off

Surprisingly, speeding is not a clue of insobriety. This is because studies show that a person who speeds often exhibits signs of heightened awareness in the form of quicker judgment and reflexes.

3.) What signs of insobriety do police look for after stopping a citizen on the roadside?

The most common symptoms of impairment taught at police training classes are:

    • Flushed face
    • Red, watery, glassy or bloodshot eyes
    • Odor of alcohol on breath
    • Slurred Speech
    • Fumbling with wallet while trying to get license
    • Failure to comprehend officer’s questions
    • Unsteady of feet while exiting vehicle
    • Swaying while standing
    • Leaning on car for support
    • Being combative, argumentative or jovial while talking with officer
    • Disheveled clothing
    • Lack of awareness in regards to time and place
    • Unable to follow police instructions.

4.) What should I do if the police ask me to take field sobriety tests?

Understand that the police want you to help them make their case against you stronger. By performing field tests, you are simply helping the police manufacture evidence against you. Be aware that they fully intend on using this evidence against you in court . Therefore, taking an eye test, balancing test, or any other evaluation on the street is usually not a good idea. Most experts agree that police officers are not well trained enough to accurately interpret the symptoms observed while administering these street evaluations. This doesn’t mean that you need to be rude or nasty to an officer if he asks you to do a field sobriety test. Instead, its a good idea to ” respectfully decline” all tests on the roadside. Therefore, calling our office immediately after your arrest is important! If you have been arrested for an OVI/DUI, contact us now!

 

Ohio DUI Cases -Part 3 - 2/11/2015

DUI Cases

DUI cases, like all criminal cases, follow a specific set of stages beginning with an arrest and ending with a DUI plea, conviction, or acquittal, and occasionally an appeal. Many of the stages of trial are the same as other criminal cases, but there are a few important differences. Learn about the stages of a DUI case by reading through the categories below. This section provides a chronological overview of what to expect at each stage of a DUI, DWI, or OVI case, including the drunk driving arrest, booking and bail, arraignment, preliminary hearings, pre-trial motions, trial, sentencing, and appeals. In addition, this section explains typical penalties and issues that may arise after your DUI conviction.

DUI Court Procedure

Here’s a brief outline of what to expect from the DUI court process. First, you’re arrested, possibly unlawfully. Next, you’ll be booked and either post bail (pay to get out of jail) or will be released on your “own recognizance.” Then, you’ll be arraigned. The court reads the charge against you and you enter a plea, such as not guilty.

If you haven’t already pleaded guilty, the preliminary hearing is next. Here, a judge decides if the prosecution has enough evidence to continue. Finally, there’s the trial, for the rare DUI case that goes to trial. Trials are often stressful. If the defendant loses at trial, he or she may decide to appeal to a higher state court.

Some locations have separate DUI courts to make the process quick and efficient. However, the articles in this section are general, so the OVI procedures may be different in your area. Therefore, it’s best to consult with a local DUI attorney for the most accurate information.

DUI Penalties

After you plea or are convicted of a DUI, you’ll be sentenced. Many states have strict penalties, such as losing your driver’s license for a certain period, having your car impounded, or a minimum jail sentence — sometimes even for first time offenders. You may be required to go to an alcohol awareness class or attend Alcoholics Anonymous.

Additional penalties are intended to monitor your drinking after conviction. Many states use Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) or machines attached to your car’s ignition that the driver must blow with alcohol-free breath before the vehicle will start. Some states use SCRAM bracelets that attach to your leg and monitor the alcohol in your system. Offenders are generally required to pay for IIDs and ankle monitors, which aren’t cheap.

After a DUI

Drinking and driving has many consequences, some long lasting. These articles cover the basics, but again, state laws vary. Many states permit first time DUI or OVI offenders to avoid serious consequences by attending alcohol treatment or other activities. Even if you’ve avoided these, DUI convictions can impact your future employment.

Many employers won’t hire applicants with DUI convictions, especially for commercial driving. Also, a DUI can make car insurance prohibitively expensive. The majority of states require an SR-22 form from your insurer after a DUI to prove that you have auto liability insurance.

It is strongly recommended that you obtain legal representing If you have been arrested for an OVI/DUI and would like to obtain legal representation; Skip’s office is available 24/7. Don’t do this alone, contact Skip now.

– See more at: http://dui.findlaw.com/dui-cases.html#sthash.cgrk5aAT.dpuf

Ohio OVI Arrests – Part 2 - 2/4/2015

DUI Arrests

We’ve all seen the public service announcements and heard the warnings about drunk driving. And maybe some of us know someone who’s gotten a OVI conviction. For every tale of being pulled over by the police, there are seemingly just as many pieces of amateur advice about what you should do if you find yourself looking at red and blue flashing lights in the rear view mirror. Every drunk driving case begins with an arrest by a police officer, which follows a traffic stop and one or more sobriety tests.

This section covers a range of topics pertaining to getting pulled over, tested for impairment, and other procedures leading to a DUI arrest. Articles cover such topics as the legality of DUI checkpoints, what to expect when stopped by a police officer, how to assert your Fourth Amendment rights during a traffic stop, how field sobriety tests typically are conducted, FAQs about blood-alcohol concentration tests, and more. Prepare yourself in case you ever get pulled over for a DUI.

DUI Stops

The first step in any DUI arrest is a traffic stop. This can occur at a standard DUI checkpoint, or if police officers notice bad driving or even a missing taillight. While some states have decided not to employ DUI checkpoints, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that a state’s interest in eradicating drunk driving outweighs a driver’s privacy interest. As long as police apply the same criteria for stopping each driver, DUI checkpoints are legal and only 12 states have chosen not to use them.

Whether you are stopped at a checkpoint or pulled over elsewhere, there are some Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search and seizure. But once an officer suspects someone of driving while intoxicated, refusal to cooperate with his or her investigation could mean an automatic suspension of your license.

Sobriety Tests

The next, and normally definitive, steps to a DUI arrest are the ensuing sobriety tests. Once an officer suspects a driver is intoxicated, he or she will administer a variety of tests to determine whether, and by how much, the driver is under the influence. The tests are generally split between field sobriety tests and chemical tests.

Field sobriety tests can be anything from counting numbers and reciting the alphabet to balance and walking challenges. These are usually employed first, to see if there’s a need to administer a chemical test. Chemical tests, whether administered in the field or at a police station or hospital, use breath, blood, or urine samples to determine the specific presence and prevalence of intoxicant in the driver. State laws can vary, but as a general rule, the refusal to submit to chemical testing results in an automatic driver’s license suspension.

Hiring a DUI Attorney

Any criminal charge is a serious matter, and drunk driving charges can be especially tricky. Between implied consent, chemical testing, and a possible trial, consulting with an experienced DUI lawyer can help you understand the severity of the charges and penalties and protect your rights as a criminal defendant. If you have been arrested for an OVI/DUI and would like to obtain legal representation; Skip’s office is available 24/7, contact him now.

Come back next week for Ohio OVI Cases – Part 3

– See more at: http://dui.findlaw.com/dui-arrests.html#sthash.kzWRYZcP.dpuf

Ohio OVI Charges – Part 1 - 1/28/2015

Ohio OVI Charges

Ohio law no longer uses the terms “DUI” and “DWI.” Ohio’s drinking and driving laws are collectively known as “Operating a Vehicle Under the Influence” (OVI). Drivers who violate the OVI statute face severe penalties.

Here’s how the law works. If you are driving a motor vehicle (or street car/trackless trolley, etc) and you are visibly intoxicated by alcohol or have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent of higher, or have any amount of a controlled substance such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine present in your system, you are violating the law.

Typically, a police officer will put you through a series of field sobriety tests (FSTs) to determine if you are actually impaired. You don’t need a BAC of 0.08 percent or above to be arrested for an OVI. Bad driving and/or poor performance on FSTs can be enough.

Legal Limit

A measurement of your BAC is the most common way a police officer can determine whether you’re legally impaired.

  • 21 or Older: 0.08 percent
  • Commercial drivers: 0.04 percent
  • Under 21: 0.02 percent

Refusing the Chemical Test

If you have refused any chemical testing for an OVI in Ohio, your license will automatically be suspended, also known as an administrative license suspension. An ALS will occur if a driver refuses chemical testing of the blood, breath or urine. A person whose license has been suspended has 30 days to request a hearing to review the suspension. This suspension is different from a license suspension after an OVIconviction. An ALS is civil in nature and used only for chemical testing refusals, whereas a suspension upon an OVI conviction is a criminal penalty.

If you are convicted of an OVI, your license will be suspended for at least 90 days. Remember, the higher your BAC, the more severe your penalties may be. Multiple convictions will also result in harsher sentences.

Come back next week for Ohio OVI Arrests-Part 2. If you do find yourself facing an OVI, please contact our office.

– See more at: http://statelaws.findlaw.com/ohio-law/ohio-ovi-laws.html#sthash.ofU3FWKH.dpuf

Drug Trafficking: Serious Consequences - 1/21/2015

Drug Trafficking Laws Invoke Serious Consequences

 ​​Individuals charged with drug trafficking in Ohio face severe penalties if they are convicted. The penalties may include fines, forfeiture of property, prison sentences, and license suspensions.

 

Q: What, exactly, is drug trafficking?
A: Drug trafficking is knowingly selling or offering to sell a controlled substance. A person also commits the offense of drug trafficking by shipping, transporting, delivering, or preparing a controlled substance for shipment/transportation/delivery when the person has reason to believe the recipient intends to sell the controlled substance.

Q: What if the seller does not receive money for the drug?
A: The seller can still be convicted of drug trafficking even if no money changes hands. The definition of “sale” includes barter, exchange, transfer and gift.

Q: What is a controlled substance?
A: A controlled substance is a drug, compound, mixture or substance included in schedule I, II, III, IV, or V of the Ohio Revised Code and the United States Attorney General’s Office.

Q: What if the drug involved is a prescription medication?
A: Many prescription medications are included in the schedules of controlled substances. Therefore, if a person knowingly sells or offers to sell a prescription medication that is in one of those schedules, that person may be convicted of drug trafficking.

Q: What are the potential prison sentences for a person convicted of drug trafficking?
A: The potential sentences for drug trafficking depend on the type of drug and the amount of the drug. For example, trafficking a small amount of marijuana is a fifth degree felony, punishable by six months to 12 months in prison, whereas trafficking 25 grams or more of crack cocaine is a first degree felony punishable by three to ten years in prison. ​In some instances, a prison sentence is mandatory.

Q: What are the potential financial sanctions for drug trafficking?
A: The court may impose a fine, and the amount of the fine depends on the level of the offense. For example, a fifth degree felony carries a fine of up to $2,500, and a first degree felony carries a fine of up to $20,000. The court may also order the defendant to pay court costs, costs associated with any jail time, and costs associated with the investigation into the trafficking offense.

Q: Can a court order forfeiture of property associated with drug trafficking?
A: Yes. In addition to fines and court costs, the court may order the convicted trafficker to forfeit the proceeds from the drug trafficking. The court may also order the forfeiture of property used in committing the drug trafficking offense.

Q: Is there really a mandatory driver’s license suspension imposed for drug trafficking?
A: Yes. If a person is convicted of drug trafficking, the court must suspend that person’s driver’s license for at least six months and up to five years.

Q: Can a professional license be affected?
A: Yes. If someone is convicted of drug trafficking, the court must transmit a certified copy of the conviction to the licensing board or agency that has the authority to suspend or revoke the professional license (such as a license to practice medicine or law).
​
12/9/2014

This article was provided by the Ohio State Bar Association. It was prepared by Columbus-area attorney Shawn Dominy.

Articles appearing in this blog are intended to provide broad, general information about the law. Before applying this information to a specific legal problem, readers are urged to seek advice from an attorney. If you are in need of an attorney, please contact our office.

Part 3: Additional Information on Felony & Aggravated Assault in Ohio - 12/3/2014

Sentencing Enhancement

A person convicted of felonious or aggravated assault must serve a mandatory minimum of at least six months in prison if the victim was pregnant and the offender knew of the pregnancy. A defendant is required to serve extra time in prison – in addition to the basic sentence – if the defendant shot a firearm at or into a residence or in a school area, shot a firearm from a motor vehicle, used certain automatic weapons or a silencer, or was wearing body armor when he committed the crime.

Restitution

A person convicted of felonious or aggravated assault in Ohio can be required to pay restitution, which involves reimbursing the victim for any expenses resulting from the crime, such as the cost of medical treatment or counseling or repair or replacement of damaged property.

Deferred Sentence, Suspended Sentence, and Probation

A court in Ohio can impose a deferred or suspended sentence and probation for felonious or aggravated assault. If a sentence is deferred, the court does not impose any jail or prison time; instead, it imposes certain conditions on the defendant such as probation, counseling or other treatment, or community service. At the end of the deferment period, if the defendant satisfies the conditions and completes the period without further criminal activity or arrests, the case is dismissed. The arrest and dismissal will be part of the defendant’s criminal record. A deferred sentence is less likely in a criminal action involving a violent felony, particularly if the defendant already has a criminal record.

For a suspended sentence, the court can suspend all or a portion of the prison sentence as long as the defendant successfully completes probation and any other conditions the court imposes. A person on supervised probation must meet with a probation officer and comply with conditions of probation such as treatment, maintaining employment and avoiding any further criminal activity or arrests.

Pleas and Pre-Trial Options

If you are facing a charge for felony or aggravated assault in Ohio, an attorney can investigate the case and determine if you were wrongfully charged or there are other reasons why the case should be dismissed before trial. An attorney also may be able to negotiate a plea bargain with the prosecutor on your behalf, or prepare a defense and represent you at trial if you believe you have been wrongly accused or if there are no reasonable plea options. Prosecutors may negotiate and agree to a lighter sentence in exchange for a guilty plea or to the defendant pleading guilty to a different, less serious crime.

The Value of Good Representation

A charge of aggravated or felonious assault is a very serious matter. A convicted felon loses the right to vote, hold public office, serve as a juror (for seven years) and carry or own firearms. A felony conviction also can result in loss of a professional license and can hurt you when you are looking for a job or applying to rent a house or apartment.

Only someone familiar with the local criminal court system and cases like yours will know how good your chances are for a favorable outcome in court or at the negotiating table. A knowledgeable attorney will take all of this into consideration, assist you in making decisions about your case, and protect your rights.

-If you have been arrested for a felonious or aggravated assault, it is strongly recommended to consult with an attorney. Skip Potter offers a free consultation and will be happy to assist you with any charges you may be facing. Contact us now to set an appointment!

Part 2: Aggravated Assault - 11/26/2014

Causing or attempting to cause harm to another person or to an unborn child is an assault in Ohio. (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §2903.13.)

Aggravated Assault

Aggravated assault occurs when an offender is in an extreme emotional state or sudden rage as he commits the offense, and the emotional state was provoked somehow by the victim. The crime may be charged when:

  • the offender causes serious physical harm to the victim or the victim’s unborn child, or
  • the offender causes or attempts to cause harm to the victim or the victim’s unborn child with a deadly weapon or firearm. (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §2903.12.)

Aggravated assault is a 4th degree felony in Ohio, but if the victim is a law enforcement officer, it is a 2nd degree felony.

Penalties for Aggravated Assault in Ohio

A person convicted of aggravated assault faces the following possible basic penalties:

  • for 3rd degree felony, nine months to three years in prison and a fine up to $10,000
  • for 3rd degree felony, if the victim was a law enforcement officer and suffered serious physical injury, nine months to three years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, and a mandatory minimum sentence of at least three years, and
  • for 4th degree felony, six to eighteen months in prison and a fine up to $5000.

-If you have been arrested for an aggravated assault, it is strongly recommended to consult with an attorney. Skip Potter offers a free consultation and will be happy to assist you with any charges you may be facing. Contact us now to set an appointment!

To learn more, check back with us next week for Part 3: Additional Information on Felony & Aggravated Assault in Ohio.

-http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/felony-offense/assault-deadly-weapon-ohio

Part 1: Felonious Assault - 11/19/2014

Felony and Aggravated Assault in Ohio

Causing or attempting to cause harm to another person or to an unborn child is an assault in Ohio. (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §2903.13.)

Felonious Assault

A felonious assault is:

  • knowingly causing serious physical harm to another person or an unborn child, or
  • causing or attempting to cause serious harm with a deadly weapon or a firearm – referred to in the Ohio statutes as a “dangerous ordnance.”

Ohio also makes it a felony assault to engage in sex with another person when you are HIV positive:

  • without informing the other of your HIV status
  • when the other person lacks the mental capacity to understand the risks involved, and
  • when the other person is under 18, unless the person is your spouse. (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §2903.11.)

Felonious assault is a 2nd degree felony in Ohio, but if the victim is a law enforcement officer, it is a 1st degree felony.

Penalties for Felonious Assault in Ohio

A person convicted of felonious assault faces the following possible basic penalties:

  • for 1st degree felony, three to eleven years in prison and a fine up to $20,000
  • for 1st degree felony, if the victim was a law enforcement officer and suffered serious physical injury, three to eleven years in prison, a fine up to $20,000, and a mandatory minimum sentence of at least three years, and
  • for 2nd degree felony, two to eight years in prison and a fine up to $15,000.

-If you have been arrested for a felonious assault, it is strongly recommended to consult with an attorney. Skip Potter offers a free consultation and will be happy to assist you with any charges you may be facing. Contact us now to set an appointment!

To learn more, check back with us next week for Part 2: Aggravated Assault in Ohio.

Ten Things Not To Do If Arrested - 11/11/2014

TEN THINGS NOT TO DO IF ARRESTED

No one plans to be arrested, but it might help to think just once about what you will do and not do if you ever hear the phrase “Put your hands behind you.” The simplest “to do” rule is to do what you are told. Simple, but somehow it often escapes someone who is either scared or intoxicated. More important to guarding your rights and interests are ten things you SHOULD NOT do:

1.  Don’t try to convince the officer of your innocence. It’s useless. He or she only needs “probable cause” to believe you have committed a crime in order to arrest you. He does not decide your guilt and he actually doesn’t care if you are innocent or not. It is the job of the judge or jury to free you if he is wrong. If you feel that urge to convince him he’s made a mistake, remember the overwhelming probability that instead you will say at least one thing that will hurt your case, perhaps even fatally. It is smarter to save your defense for your lawyer.

2.  Don’t run. It’s highly unlikely a suspect could outrun ten radio cars converging on a block in mere seconds.  Most police will just arrest a runner, but there are some who will be mad they had to work so hard and injure the suspect unnecessarily.

3.  Keep quiet.  Incredibly, many will start babbling without the police having asked a single question.  Judges and juries will discount or ignore what a suspect says that helps him, but give great weight to anything that seems to hurt him. 

4.  Don’t give permission to search anywhere. If they ask, it probably means they don’t believe they have the right to search and need your consent. If you are ordered to hand over your keys, state loudly “You do NOT have my permission to search.” If bystanders hear you, whatever they find may be excluded from evidence later. This is also a good reason not to talk, even if it seems all is lost when they find something incriminating.

5.  If the police are searching your car or home, don’t look at the places you wish they wouldn’t search. Don’t react to the search at all, and especially not to questions like “Who does this belong to?”

6.  Don’t resist arrest. Above all, do not push the police or try to swat their hands away. That would be assaulting an officer and any slight injury to them will turn your minor misdemeanor arrest into a felony. A petty shoplifter can wind up going to state prison that way. Resisting arrest (such as pulling away) is merely a misdemeanor and often the police do not even charge that offense. Obviously, striking an officer can result in serious injury to you as well.

7.  Try to resist the temptation to mouth off at the police, even if you have been wrongly arrested. Police have a lot of discretion in what charges are brought. They can change a misdemeanor to a felony, add charges, or even take the trouble to talk directly to the prosecutor and urge him to go hard on you. 

8.  Do not believe what the police tell you in order to get you to talk. The law permits them to lie to a suspect in order to get him to make admissions. For example, they will separate two friends who have been arrested and tell the first one that the second one squealed on him. The first one then squeals on the second, though in truth the second one never said anything. An even more common example is telling a suspect that if he talks to the police, “it will go easier”. Well, that’s sort of true. It will be much easier for the police to prove their case. There are not too many cases where the prosecutor gave the defendant an easier deal because he waived his right to silence and confessed.

9.  If at home, do not invite the police inside, nor should you “step outside”. If the police believe you have committed a felony, they usually need an arrest warrant to go into your home to arrest you. If they ask you to “step outside”, you will have solved that problem for them. The correct responses are: “I am comfortable talking right here.”, “No, you may not come in.”, or “Do you have a warrant to enter or to arrest me in my home?” It is not suggested that you run. In fact, that is the best way to ensure the harshest punishment later on. But you may not find it so convenient to be arrested Friday night when all the courts and law offices are closed. With an attorney, you can perhaps surrender after bail arrangements are made and spend NO time in custody while your case is pending.

10.  If you are arrested outside your home, do not accept any offers to let you go inside to get dressed, change, get a jacket, call your wife, or any other reason. The police will of course escort you inside and then search everywhere they please, again without a warrant. Likewise decline offers to secure your car safely.

That’s it: Ten simple rules that will leave as many of your rights intact as possible if you are arrested.

How about a short test? You have a fight with your live-in girlfriend and the police come and find you on the sidewalk two houses down from the apartment. The girlfriend points you out and the police arrest you for assault. They tell you they don’t intend to question you. They just want your name and address. Do you answer? Well, you shouldn’t. Your address is the single most damaging admission you could make. If you admit living with her, you have just converted a misdemeanor assault into a felony punishable by state prison. When you are arrested it is their game, and you don’t know the rules. It is best to be silent and let the attorney handle it later. The bottom line is that if the police have enough evidence to arrest, they will. If they don’t have that evidence, you could easily provide it by talking.

 

 

 

 

This article was authored by Brian Dinday, a member of the California Bar, with an office in San Francisco, California.

Read more: http://www.freeadvice.com/resources/articles/arrest_donts_dinday.htm#ixzz3ImCpv1Nj